The South African government caught the industrial sector off guard yesterday by suspending the export of raw wool and mohair to China. The decision was made due to concerns over the potential spread of Rift Valley fever, a viral disease that can affect both animals and humans. This move is expected to cost South Africa approximately 933 million rand in lost export revenue.
China had been anticipated to purchase around 14,000 bales of wool at an auction held in Port Elizabeth, but it did not proceed with the purchase. This auction marked the start of the new wool season, which typically sees strong demand from Chinese buyers.
Last year, South Africa exported 933 million rand worth of raw wool to China, and during the 2009-10 season, imports from South Africa to China increased by 60% compared to the previous year. This trend has fueled expectations for even greater purchases this year. As South Africa’s largest trading partner, China plays a critical role in the country’s wool industry.
The Ministry of Agriculture sent a letter to the Cape Wool Company, part of the Shepherd’s Association, explaining that the decision to suspend exports was based on the inability to guarantee that the wool is free from Rift Valley fever. The Chinese Veterinary Bureau requires such proof, and it is the only condition set by China for resuming trade.
To address the situation, a technical delegation from the Ministry of Agriculture recently traveled to China to explore alternative solutions. Ona Viljoen, a representative from the opening wool company, confirmed these discussions were ongoing.
In addition, Cape Wool Corp. urged wool producers to continue sending their wool to brokers as usual, while asking them to maintain competitive pricing.
Earlier this month, Minister Tina, who oversees agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, told the provincial council that negotiations with China are progressing, with plans to reopen the large meat and wool market that was closed following the outbreak of Rift Valley fever in February.
According to the World Health Organization, Rift Valley fever is a zoonotic disease transmitted from animals to humans. It can cause high mortality rates in newborn sheep and goats, and lead to miscarriages in pregnant animals. Human infections can occur through mosquito bites or direct contact with infected animal fluids, during inspections, slaughter, or processing.
Minister Tina attributed the recent outbreak of Rift Valley fever to climate change, which has led to more frequent and severe disease outbreaks and insect infestations. This has prompted increased research efforts from agricultural institutions like the Agricultural Research Institute and Onderstepoort Biological Products, which are conducting scientific analyses of the fever outbreaks.
Meanwhile, exports to other countries, including Britain, Germany, India, and Taiwan, remain unaffected and continue as usual.
This development highlights the growing importance of biosecurity measures in international trade, especially in the livestock and agricultural sectors. With global markets increasingly sensitive to health and safety concerns, South Africa's response will be closely watched by both domestic and international stakeholders.
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