"The world is printing and dyeing to see China, and China is printing and dyeing to see Zhejiang." From the jargon of the industry, it is not difficult to see the status of Zhejiang printing and dyeing. What kind of event is the current printing and dyeing industry? A few days ago, the reporter went to Zhejiang to print and dye the land of Xiaoshan and other places. From the reporter's field visits, the gauze explosion, the delay in delivery, and the price increase of dyeing fees in the printing and dyeing industry are being staged. Dyeing fee has not risen three times in a month On March 30th, the doorway of a dyeing factory in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, the car and the van stopped the entire parking lot. The sun is shining in the afternoon, and the body is hot. Perhaps because the temperature is a little hot, many car owners have to open the window and rest in the car. What are these owners waiting at the door of the dyeing factory? The merchandiser Xiao Wang, who is sitting in the car and playing with the mobile phone, said to the reporter, "Come on the bill, the grey cloth has been sent in for more than half a month, and it is still not dyed. Wait until the price increases!" The above-mentioned concerns of the merchandisers are not unreasonable. The information obtained by the reporters shows that the printing and dyeing leading stocks (600987) have moderately raised the price of dyeing fees on April 1 due to the continuous increase in the cost of dyeing chemicals. The specific increase is to be determined. This is the third time that the air cargo price has been raised since the first price increase of the airliner shares on March 8. In just 20 days, the dyeing fee has ushered in three rises, and history is rare! "In the impression, it seems that I have not seen this before." For the frequent increase of this round of dyeing fees, an employee of Hangmin shares expressed his feelings to the reporter. Take the airliner shares as an example: 2016: The first price increase was on March 8, rising by 0.05 yuan / meter; 2017: The first price increase was on April 1st, and the rising price was 0.05~0.10 yuan/meter; 2018: The first price increase was on March 8 and rose by 0.1~0.2 yuan/m; The second price increase was 0.1~0.2 yuan/meter on March 20; The third price increase on April 1, the increase is pending Delivery delay of grey cloth Xiaoshan and Shaoxing, the two places are closely connected. Since ancient times, there has been a saying of "Xiaoshan's radish Shaoxing species". These two places are also the most concentrated areas for printing and dyeing in Zhejiang. There are hundreds of printing and dyeing enterprises in large and small sizes, and the production capacity accounts for more than one third of the national total. In the current season, as long as you drive on the road from Xiaoshan to Keqiao, you can see big trucks loaded with fabrics everywhere. In the dyeing factory, the grey cloth to be in the tank is filled with the entire warehouse. Because the factory area is limited, a stack of grey fabrics is stacked outside the open-air factory. The empty space of the dyeing factory is occupied by the grey cloth. The merchandiser responsible for the printing and dyeing of the fabric can only park the car outside the dyeing factory. The reporter learned from these merchandisers that at present, most dyeing factories in Shaoxing and Xiaoshan are in full load, and the delivery period is obviously extended. From the original one week or so, it has become more than half a month or even two. More than ten days. According to the relevant person of the airliner's shares, the previous week was a normal delivery time. However, in the peak season of the industry, due to the concentration of the bill of lading, the customer's order is not allowed to enter, and delayed delivery is also possible. In addition to the extended delivery period, the willingness of the dyeing factory to receive orders is also decreasing. The reporter understands that at present, Xiaoshan and Shaoxing dyeing factories, some dyeing factory salesmen have started to stop small orders below 10,000 meters, and some enterprises do not pick up complicated and difficult orders. Dyeing factory days are not good “The rise in dyeing fees is determined by comprehensive factors, such as dyes, additives, labor costs, sewage charges, capacity supply and demand, etc.†The relevant person of the Hangmin shares told reporters. This round of dyeing fees has not changed, except for sewage charges, the increase in costs and the tight supply and demand of production capacity have all contributed to this. In general, the cost of dyes accounts for about 25% of the cost of printing and dyeing. In the small fluctuations in the price of dyes, printing and dyeing companies still have profit margins. However, as the price of dyes continues to increase, the days of dyeing plants are not so good. The data show that from January to September 2017, there were 277 loss-making enterprises in the printing and dyeing enterprises above designated size, with a loss of 16.13%, an increase of 0.46 percentage points over the same period of 2016. The loss of loss-making enterprises totaled 1.092 billion yuan, an increase of 26.55% over the same period of 2016. Compared with last year, the pressure on printing and dyeing enterprises this year has increased. Take the important raw material dyes of dyeing factories as an example. Since 2018, Zhejiang Longsheng (600352), Bauxite (002440) and Jihua Group (603980) have been due to the increase in intermediate prices, dye inventory reduction and environmental protection costs. Several domestic leading dye companies have raised prices several times. For example, since the dispersion of dyes, the conventional dispersion black has been raised by 5,000 yuan/ton since March 1, and the listing price has reached 50,000 yuan/ton. This is also the highest price in the past two years, which is 78.57% higher than the same period last year of 28,000 yuan/ton. The latest quotations of the remaining disperse dyes are also about 10% higher than last month. “For the more dispersed printing and dyeing industry, the upstream dye industry has a relatively concentrated production capacity, which also makes the dye company a strong position in the industrial chain. Generally speaking, the price increase of the dyeing factory depends on the customer acceptance, but the dye company says it will rise. Up." Xiaoshan a dye factory said. The reporter noted that in the price increase letters of many enterprises, the cost factor has undoubtedly become the fuse of rising dyeing fees. For example, at the end of February 2018, printing and dyeing enterprises in Fujian Changle and other regions started the first shot of the price increase. The price adjustment letter said that the increase in dyeing fees was mainly based on the recent sharp rise in the cost of dyes, coal, and workers' wages. The burden on enterprises was too heavy and they had to raise prices. At the beginning of March 2018, 11 printing and dyeing enterprises in Nantong area issued a price increase letter, saying that the company's living environment and production space have been challenged as never before, and the processing costs are raised at this node. Supply and demand gap, past and present At the same time that the dyeing factory is suffering from rising costs, the reporter heard more about the imbalance between supply and demand caused by environmental remediation. Relevant persons in the printing and dyeing industry in Shaoxing even pointed out to reporters that the rising cost of printing and dyeing is only an excuse for dyeing factories to increase prices. In many cases, even if it is added money, it is difficult to find a company that receives orders. This is mainly due to the limited production capacity of dyeing factories. In the back, because of the large-scale shutdown and relocation, the production capacity has not kept up. "Dyeing tank" is another name for Shaoxing. From the "two cylinders of earthen stove" to "ignition everywhere, smoke from home", the printing and dyeing industry used to play an important role in Shaoxing. The production capacity once occupied one-third of the country and one-half of Zhejiang Province. However, the printing and dyeing industry has become synonymous with “low and small scattered†and “dirty and messyâ€. In order to change the status quo of the printing and dyeing industry, in February 2016, the “Opinions on Further Promoting the Concentration and Upgrade Project of Printing and Dyeing Industry†issued by Shaoxing City clearly pointed out that by 2017, the printing and dyeing industry agglomeration and upgrading project will be basically completed, and the “13th Five-Year Plan†will be strived. In addition to the Binhai Industrial Zone (Ma'an Town), in the end, the printing and dyeing enterprises will not be retained in principle. At that time, the “going process†was a common view of the industry for the relocation and rectification timetable pointed out in the Opinions. However, it was unexpected that in 2017, vigorous environmental inspectors were staged throughout the country. According to public disclosure, Zhejiang Shaoxing, chemical enterprises such as dyes, printing and dyeing, has become the hardest hit area. Subsequently, in the rectification opinions given by the local government of Shaoxing, “to complete the relocation and rectification by the end of 2017†has become a time limit for many dyeing factories to rectify. In January of this year, the "Zhejiang Daily" reported that in 2017, Shaoxing fully promoted the annihilation of backward production capacity of printing and dyeing, and basically completed the relocation and mobilization of 182 printing and dyeing enterprises and the improvement of local rectification. The report pointed out that the remaining four printing and dyeing enterprises in Yuecheng District of Shaoxing City and 46 printing and dyeing enterprises in the printing and dyeing exit area of ​​Keqiao District were all shut down. “The shutdown and relocation of dyeing factories have had a great impact on market supply and demand. Basically, the relocation from the exit area to the riverside gathering area also requires a process. Under the policy requirements, there are indeed many dyeing factories relocated, but re- It takes time to start work. After all, the re-starting of mechanical equipment needs to be repeatedly debugged," said the relevant person in the Shaoxing printing and dyeing industry. Entering 2018, the dyeing factory that has escaped the environmental supervision does not mean that everything will be fine. Zhejiang Furun (600070), which has won numerous honors in the printing and dyeing industry, is a printing and dyeing enterprise located in Zhuji, Zhejiang (a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shaoxing). In February of this year, Zhejiang Furun also appeared on the relocation list. In fact, today, when emerging industries are surging, the backward printing and dyeing industry has become the focus of local government encirclement. Shut down the rectification and relocation, it can be said that "a wave of unrest has started again. 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