Model innovation highlights cluster economic highlights

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the textile industry clusters pioneered and innovated, made continuous progress, actively explored strategic adjustment and transformation and upgrading, and achieved remarkable results, which has become a strong support for the sustained and stable development of China's textile industry.

Cluster economy reflects scale effect

According to data from the China National Textile and Apparel Council, as of the end of 2015, a total of 206 textile industry clusters have established pilot relationships with China Textile, distributed in 21 provinces and autonomous regions, with the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Hercynian region and the Bohai Rim. The region is dominated by the five coastal provinces of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Shandong, with the five provinces accounting for more than three-quarters. Most of the textile and garment industry towns with pilot relationships are based on counties and towns. This is a typical location feature of China's textile and garment industry cluster development.

According to the analysis of effective sample data of 65 textile industry clusters by China Textile Association, in 2015, the main business income of China's textile industry cluster increased by 2.2% year-on-year, total profit increased by 6.6%, export delivery value increased by 4.5%, and employees increased by 0.8%. . It can be seen that the cluster economy, which accounts for about 40% of the country's total textile economy, plays an important role in promoting the healthy development of the industry and maintaining the smooth operation of the industry.

In addition, according to the statistics of China Textile Association, in 2015, the total industrial output value of China's textile industry clusters totaled 3,884.23 billion yuan, of which 31,181.79 billion yuan were enterprises above designated size; the accumulated income from main operations was 379.833 billion yuan, of which 298.916 billion yuan were enterprises above designated size. Yuan; realized a total profit of 2210.14 billion yuan, of which enterprises above designated size were 168.85 billion yuan. In 2015, the main business income of enterprises above designated size in the cluster accounted for 42.27% of the enterprises above designated size in the national textile industry, and the profit accounted for 44%. As of the end of 2015, the annual revenue of the main business of 10 industrial cluster pilot areas exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the annual sales of 4 professional markets exceeded 100 billion yuan.

It can be seen that the cluster economy has become an important supporting force for the transformation and upgrading of China's textile industry and the construction of a strong country.

Model innovation highlights cluster highlights

Entering the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the supply-side structural reform proposed by the central government has clearly defined the direction and tasks for the future development of the textile industry cluster. In the face of China's national economic development into the "new normal" environment, China's textile industry clusters also show diversified development characteristics and operational highlights.

Continue to explore new modes of innovation cluster development, such as the brothel sweater cluster on the basis of consolidating the sweater industry chain, realize the development of sweater industry cluster products from seasonal to four seasons; Dieshiqiao home textile cluster fosters new growth in international trade Point, comprehensively promote the internationalization of the market and the transformation of traditional industries; Zhangjiagang City adheres to the development concept of “high-tech of traditional industries and high-end traditional products”, and adheres to the road of brand-name development of “name, excellent and special” products; Zezhen strengthens technological innovation and leads the way, with intelligent transformation as a breakthrough, promoting the textile industry to expand to the connotation-type development, upgrading to energy conservation and environmental protection, green and low carbon, and sustainable development.

To improve the industrial chain and professional market support, such as Shaoxing Keqiao Textile Cluster has established a complete industrial chain including upstream PTA, polyester, chemical fiber raw materials, midstream weaving, dyeing and finishing, downstream clothing, home textile and textile market. And the market production and sales system; Fujian Shishi through the establishment of the fabric market, to make up for the gap between the supply and demand of clothing and accessories, improve the supporting of the industrial chain.

Actively create regional brand influence, such as Haining Leather, Shengze Silk Chemical Fiber, Datang Socks, Zhangzhou Tie, Maqiao Warp, Xiqiao Fabric, Dalang Sweater, Chaozhou Dress, Shaxi Casual Wear, Shishi Casual Wear Regional brands such as Junan Denim, Jiaxiang Gloves, Foshan Children's Wear, and Xingcheng Swimwear have expanded in the industry; Humen Casual Wear, Yiwu Seamless Weaving, Maqiao Warp, Datang Socks, Yanbu Underwear, Lingwu Fine Cashmere, etc. The industrial clusters have outstanding performance in the work of “creating a national famous brand demonstration zone”.

Actively promote technological progress and industrial upgrading. For example, Shengze Industrial Cluster is renovating equipment in the direction of science and technology, informationization, intelligence, and greening. Changle City actively implements “machine-for-work”, and the employment level has dropped from 58 million ingots. 36 people; Dalang Town promoted the development of related industries such as machinery manufacturing, product development, and creative design, and the labor productivity of the cluster increased significantly.

Actively promote the "Internet +" strategy, deepen the integration of the two industries, such as Haining actively implement "e-commerce exchanges", effectively promote the benign interaction between e-commerce and leather fashion industry; Jinghe Luhe Town explores "Internet + baby children" flying entities The new economic road will achieve double improvement in quality and efficiency; Xingcheng will take the e-commerce trading platform as the core to form a powerful online swimwear industry belt; the five new e-commerce clusters in Keqiao Town, Shaoxing will carry out the training of “10,000 e-commerce” Plan to promote the integration and development of the physical market and online textile city.

Finally, actively carry out the construction of cluster public service platform, such as Humen Town Government and a number of strategic partners, jointly invested 150 million yuan to build the "Humen Garment Industry Collaborative Innovation Center"; Shaoxing Keqiao Logistics Center formed a total of 179 large national The huge logistics service network of Zhongcheng City has become a “inland direct customs clearance” with strong competitive advantages in the Yangtze River Delta region; Changle City has continuously innovated financial services, established a multi-level financial service system such as political and financial cooperation, bank-enterprise cooperation, and solved corporate funds. Turnover problem.

Transformation and upgrading become the key work

Under the background of economic globalization, China's textile and apparel industry clusters are facing a series of new challenges in the context of information technology upgrading, industrial upgrading, consumption upgrading, circulation upgrading and urban upgrading. These include: the challenges brought about by economic globalization and fragmentation of regional production; the challenges brought about by consumption upgrading and market changes; the challenges brought by the development model of industrial clusters; the challenges of cluster development path dependence and policy dependence.

During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the textile industry cluster gradually focused its efforts on promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, giving full play to the leading role of innovation, implementing the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, and placing innovation at the core of the overall development of the cluster economy. The structural reform of the supply side was comprehensively promoted, and a group of modern industrial clusters with coordinated development of large and medium-sized enterprises, close integration of production, supply and marketing, and efficient integration of intelligent manufacturing and modern logistics were formed.

For the transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters, Xia Lingmin, vice president of China National Textile and Apparel Council, said that it is necessary to grasp the following key points: strengthen innovation investment, promote the diffusion and application of common technologies in small and medium-sized enterprises, solve bottleneck problems of cluster common technologies, and promote industry-university research. Establishing a cooperation mechanism, exploring the establishment of a science and technology base, etc., creating a superior development environment for improving the innovation capability of industrial clusters; strengthening the construction of talents at different levels, promoting the continuous improvement of innovation capabilities within the cluster, and strengthening the foundation for the cultivation of applied skills; implementing regional brands Strategy and standard construction projects, encourage enterprises to jointly develop standards and participate in the research and formulation of industry standards, focus on quality improvement and consumer security requirements, organize enterprises to participate in the formulation of product safety and energy efficiency standards; strengthen the construction of public service platforms, and give full play to public services The platform's public resources support role, create a good development environment for the cluster; promote the core product development and process upgrade of the enterprise, drive the industrial cluster to enhance its value platform, and constantly upgrade to both ends of the value chain; adhere to the green development road, accelerate the festival The application of equipment and energy-saving technologies in all aspects, the construction of green factories, the creation of a green supply chain, the overall improvement of green manufacturing levels, the creation of a full-life cycle low-carbon green textile industry chain; scientific planning guidance, enhance the competitive advantage of industrial clusters, clear funds, Preferential measures in land, talents, etc., the choice of industries within the cluster, the direction of future industrial structure development, the sound plan of infrastructure and supporting facilities in the cluster, and the staged goals of cluster development; strengthen social responsibility, enhance and innovate social responsibility value The concept is to strengthen the sharing, interaction and communication with stakeholders, improve the transparency of social responsibility in the industry, share responsibility, share results, and promote the level of social responsibility of cluster enterprises.

Editor in charge: Xu Yuehua