Fabric cutting


The cutting process is the process of cutting fabrics, linings, linings and other materials into conforming pieces in accordance with the requirements of the pattern. Fabrics vary in their properties due to different materials, yarn structure, organizational structure, and dyeing and finishing. The performance of textile fabrics influences the cutting process. Different fabrics have different cutting requirements.

A different shrinkage fabric

Water-reducing fabrics should be pre-shrinked before cutting, and then dried before cutting, such as cotton fiber fabrics, hemp fabrics, silk fabrics, viscose fiber fabrics, etc.; fabrics with small shrinkage, do not have to shrink before cutting Also, it is not necessary to leave large dimensions. For example, polyester fabrics can be cut without shrinking. Wool fabrics should not fall into the water and shrink in advance, use shrinkage shrinkage before cutting, shrinking from the opposite surface and then cutting.

Two silk fabrics

When the silk fabric is cut, it is easy to slide or get entangled. When cutting, try to move as little as possible or press it with a heavy object. In order to prevent the pieces from shifting and getting out of shape, the pins can be used to separate the fabrics from the kraft papers of the same size. When the pins are used, care should be taken to ensure that the fabrics are stretched and the fabrics stretch naturally. Pay attention to the friction and heat generated by the electric knife to cause local melting of the synthetic fiber fabric.

Three loose structural fabrics and easily deformable fabrics

For fabrics with loose structure, easy to disperse, and fabrics with unstable dimensions and easy deformation, the force during cutting should be light, so as to avoid pulling and twisting. Cut pieces should not be hung for a long time so as not to cause elongation and affect the size of the clothing. In addition, the cutting can also be widened when appropriate shimming, such as georgette, loose tweed structure, women's clothing, knitted fabrics, viscose fiber fabrics and so on.

Four stretch fabrics

Stretch fabric meets the needs of modern human lifestyle with its unique comfort fit and good wrinkle recovery. It is widely used and popular with people. In the production of elastic fabrics, clothing should be different from other fabrics, and with the increase of the elastic fiber content, the elasticity and extensibility of the fabrics will increase. Therefore, certain measures should be taken to control the stretchability of the fabrics in order to avoid the production of fabrics. Deformation affects the stable appearance of garments. If the stretch fabric should be laid flat for a period of time before cutting, it will be restored to its natural state and then cut. Do not use excessive force during operation to avoid stretching.


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